Albert chooses a positive integer , then two real numbers are randomly chosen in the interval with uniform distribution.
The square root of the sum is then computed and rounded to the nearest integer. If the result is equal to , he scores points; otherwise he scores nothing.
For example, if , and , then .
The square root of is and when rounded to the nearest integer, it becomes .
This is equal to , so he scores points.
It can be shown that if he plays turns with , the expected value of his total score, rounded to five decimal places, is .
If he plays turns with , what is the expected value of his total score, rounded to five decimal places?
Write-up coming later
The complete problem is available here. An approach, code, and answer will be added later.