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354Puzzles and notes in the order they entered the library.
This puzzle was suggested by Hugo Pfoertner - thanks Hugo! In a now-famous 2004 article, Ben Green and Terence Tao proved that arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions exist in the primes. This holds true analogously for
Puzzle · #PE-003Largest Prime FactorNumber Theory · AlgorithmFind the greatest prime divisor by stripping factors from the remaining value.
Puzzle · #PE-002Even Fibonacci NumbersSequence · RecurrenceUse the recurrence between consecutive even Fibonacci terms to skip every odd value.
Puzzle · #PE-001Multiples of 3 or 5Arithmetic · Inclusion–ExclusionTurn a finite scan into three arithmetic-series sums with inclusion–exclusion.
Puzzle · #0187The 100 Prisoners ProblemProbability · LogicA cycle-following strategy turns an almost impossible search into a surprisingly hopeful one.
Puzzle · #0186Conway's SoldiersGame · InvariantHow far can an army of pegs advance when every move must be a jump?
Puzzle · #0185The Mutilated ChessboardInvariant · ChessboardTwo missing corners, thirty-one dominoes, and one coloring that settles everything.
Puzzle · #0142The Monty Hall ParadoxProbability · ConditionalOne prize, three doors, and an informed host: should you switch?
Puzzle · #0118The Nine-Point CircleGeometry · CircleNine distinguished points of every triangle quietly share a single circle.
Note · N001Invariants as Conservation Laws6 min readA practical way to search for the quantity a legal move cannot change.