BY DATE

Timeline

13

Puzzles and notes in the order they entered the library.

Puzzle · #0187The 100 Prisoners ProblemProbability · Logic

A cycle-following strategy turns an almost impossible search into a surprisingly hopeful one.

Puzzle · #0186Conway's SoldiersGame · Invariant

How far can an army of pegs advance when every move must be a jump?

Puzzle · #0185The Mutilated ChessboardInvariant · Chessboard

Two missing corners, thirty-one dominoes, and one coloring that settles everything.

Puzzle · #0142The Monty Hall ParadoxProbability · Conditional

One prize, three doors, and an informed host: should you switch?

Puzzle · #0118The Nine-Point CircleGeometry · Circle

Nine distinguished points of every triangle quietly share a single circle.

Note · N001Invariants as Conservation Laws6 min read

A practical way to search for the quantity a legal move cannot change.

Puzzle · #0117Morley's MiracleGeometry · Construction

Adjacent angle trisectors of an arbitrary triangle form an equilateral triangle.

Puzzle · #0091The Two Envelope ProblemProbability · Paradox

A seductive expected-value argument seems to say that switching is always better.

Note · N002When Symmetry Counts Too Much8 min read

Orbit thinking, Burnside’s lemma, and the warning signs of accidental overcounting.

Puzzle · #0015Lattice PathsCombinatorics · Grid

Count routes through a grid by forgetting the picture and remembering only the moves.

Puzzle · #0003Largest Prime FactorNumber Theory · Algorithm

A short factor-stripping loop is enough when every discovered divisor changes the remaining problem.

Note · N003Drawing the Right Diagram5 min read

Why one auxiliary line can be more valuable than a page of algebra.

Puzzle · #0001Multiples of 3 or 5Arithmetic · Inclusion–Exclusion

A first exercise in turning iteration into arithmetic with inclusion–exclusion.